Medical Disclaimer
The information provided in this comprehensive diagnostic guide is for educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your physician regarding test results.
Metabolic & Renal Functions
Endothelin-1
Acts as a potent vasoconstrictor peptide biomarker elevated in heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, and endothelial dysfunction.
Medically Reviewed By
Prof. Dr. Mohamed Hutaif
Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon